Free Will And It s Compatibility Towards Determinism

In order to weigh that the idea of free will is compatible with Determinism, it is first required to evaluate the other possibilities and beliefs of free will and examine whether we in fact, posses free will. Free will has been a topic discussed for over two millennia philosophers by the names of Rene Descartes, David Hume and many others. Throughout this essay I will argue the act of free will and it s compatibility towards Determinism, and briefly reviewing the counter arguments from a libertarian perspective, proceeding on by discussing my beliefs on why I believe free will is compatible with Determinism. I will also be providing supporting arguments by implementing renowned philosophers who share similar beliefs. David Hume once stated that power of acting or of not acting, according to the determination of the will: that is, if we choose to remain at rest, we may; if we choose to move, we also may.†¦ This hypothetical liberty is universally allowed to belong to everyone who is not a prisoner and in chains( qtd. In Kevin Timpe). This suggest that the act of free will depends on the ability of the user or individuals to elect their own individual actions and that the individual is considered free if he or she is not being prevented from an external obstacle from completing that course( qtd. In Kevin Timpe). David Hume methods of thinking can be linked to a philosopher by the name of Daniel Dennett who shared similar beliefs and was a known Compatibilist. In CasualShow MoreRelatedDeterminism And Its Effects On Society957 Words   |  4 PagesDeterminism claims that all events are inevitable to have certain results at the end, since conditions are met and nothing else would occur. 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Elisabeth Condon’s Nocturne vs. Vincent van Gogh’s The...

Similarity in theme and color first drew me to select Elisabeth Condon’s Nocturne (Bob Rauschenberg Gallery) and Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night (Frank 348) for this research paper. Initially I wanted to pick two pieces that were different enough in order to form a decent comparison and yet alike enough to connect them in some way. In the art gallery, Nocturne gave me a feeling similar to the one I experienced when I first saw The Starry Night; there was something otherworldly and mystical about it. It made you look at a greater expanse then the bit of landscape that was shown in an unexpected way. Though each work was made in over a hundred year gap from the other, both works use a brilliant use of color and a view of the sky†¦show more content†¦The artist of Nocturne, Elisabeth Condon, was heavily influenced by the places she has visited. Her own craft of improvisational paint pouring combined with the influence of Eastern art, specifically Chinese scrolls, helps to create the unique presence that each painting holds. â€Å"Her paintings, collages and drawings use improvisational pours of paint, sketchbook drawings and digital projections to establish idiosyncratic compositions. Heeding the Tang Dynasty dictum of landscape as a fusion of observation and memory, they interweave external and internal perceptions of particular locations† (ABOUT: Biography). The Starry Night is an oil painting that depicts a small, nestled town under an almost magical sky. This piece, much like Elisabeth’s Nocturne, possesses a dominance of cool hues. While both paintings depict a night sky, Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night actually leads the observer’s eyes through the painting due to it’s brush strokes and fluidity. Although the work is very fluid and almost kinetic, it is not overwhelming or busy. Its rhythm is purposeful, not noisy. In fact, the painting almost gives off a calming, spiritual feeling to the viewer. The sky over the nestled town is a swirl of blue, yellow, and orange tints and shades that demonstrates an almost ethereal influence as if something greater is meant to be shown than what is simply before the observer. Radial

Tourism Industry in Australia Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Choose any Industry and Discuss the Reforms done or needed in that Industry. Answer: Introduction: The tourism industry in Australia makes up one of the most influential part of the economy. Only in the year 2014 to 2015 the industry accounted for about 3 percent of the GDP of the country and is calculated to have contributed around 47.5 billion dollars towards the GDP of the nation. Tourism that is domestic makes up an important part of this. As a matter of fact this accounts for about 73 percent of the total direct GDP made from tourism. In the sam eyar there were around 7.4 million people who arrived in Australia as visitors (Tourism.australia.com, n.d.) It also employs upwards of five hndred thousand people and constututes 5 percent of the total labour force. About 40 percent of those employed however are part time workers. Tourism has also been one of the main things contributing to the export earnings of the country with it singlehandedly contributing 8 percent in the 2010-2011. Australia has sprawling metropolis which are always a popular destination such as Melbournbe, Sydney and Brisbane. The worlds largest reef which is the Great Barrier Reef s also located here and attracts an enormous number of visitors each year (Managing our coastal zone in a changing climate, 2009). There is also the Australian outback and the wildlife and culture in these rural places which also has been a favourite for many years. Reforms taken: There has been a program called Tourism 2020 which aims to improve the Australian torurism industry. It is a national strategy which has been taken so as to help government in working with the industry so that they might be able to have twice the overnight expendutire of international as well as domestic tourists to somehwere between 115 billions dollars and 140 billions dolaars by 2020. To be able to acheieve there are certain things that are required. One of them is effective and high impact advertising campaigns run both locally and globally so as to increase the footfall in Australia. They also want around a five bundred thousand more people employed in the labour force by 2020 and hope that this would be needed to meet demand (Austrade.gov.au, n.d.). They also have plans for the increase in the aviation sector and how this could help with getting more travellers to Australia. The government of the Australia, state and the territory governments along with the key stakeholders in the tourism industry have been working so as to introduce reforms to better the industry. The key areas they have been seeking to reform include the case of visitor visas such that they are quicker easier and way more competitive. They also aim to develop a workforce skilled precisely at what they are doing in the tourism industry to further improve it. They also want to improve transport and reap the benefits in such that it would increase the number of tourists. The aviation industry particularly has been talked about along with improvements in the customer service industry in a bid to improve the flexibility to meet the demand generated in the tourism sector and to also increase the access that is required for the development of the industry. They also recommend increased cross portfolio collaboration within all levels of Australian Governments to plan and drive the reform of the visitor economy. They also hope to integrate national and state tourism plans into regional developme nt and local government planning to generate effective infrastructure to service regional communities, services to the visitors and encourage private investment in tourism infrastructure. This list of reforms have been made final under the Tourism 2020 Implementation Plan which is to be carried out between 2015 to 2020 and it was finalised in the August of 2015 and the carrying out of these activities as determined is to be done by the Australian Tourism minister. Except this there are some urgent changes which also need to be made in the infrastructure of the industry so as to retain goodwill. Firstly there is shortage of luxury accommodation in most of the major business cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth etc. It is seen that the occupancy rates for the luxury hotels tend to reach at around 90% while the occupancy rates for most other hotels is around 65% in peak season (Beirman, 2017). This has in turn lent it self to the stagnation of the business travel market in the country which is in strong contrast to how well the holiday market has grown. Another is that the cruise services are now a major source of income in the tourism industry but along with this there is requirement of ports where these cruises can dick. There is dearth of such docking ports most importantly in Sydney which is one of the places people want to visit the most. If the Sydney port is not able to offer ports that are exclusively for the use of these cruises t hen there might be problems with growth in this sector. There is also the issue of the railroad between Melbourne and Brisbane via Canberra and Sydney which is making glacial progress. The high speed ralways could take some of the pressure off the airports which is supposed to come under pressure with the increase in visitors. Till now the airports in Australia have been able to handle the pressure that is being given to them and is also equipped to handle increase in passengers. But having railways as a just as worthy alternative couldnt hurt. One of the most best ways to grow would be to focus on the Chinese tourist market which is starting to grow in Australia (Zarich, 2017). Conclusion: Even though tourism is poised to be one of the main contributors to the GDP there is some hesitance to take it seriously as a sector. It fails to factor in that it is a labour intensive industry and is thus able to provide employment to even low skilled workers. It is also a major contributor to the fall in the unemployment of the country when the economic performance on the whole of the country has been subpar (Pascoe, 2016). A large number of growths in retail products in touristy areas can also be attributed to this growth in tourism in the country. Thus it can be said that the holidays are very serious business. References Austrade.gov.au. (n.d.).Policy and Strategy - For Australian tourism providers - Austrade. [online] Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Tourism/Policy-and-Strategy [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Beirman, D. (2017).Australia needs to invest if it wants the tourism boom to continue. [online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/australia-needs-to-invest-if-it-wants-the-tourism-boom-to-continue-71407 [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Managing our coastal zone in a changing climate. (2009). Canberra: The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia. Pascoe, M. (2016).Tourism is seriously good business for Australia. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/tourism-is-seriously-good-business-for-australia-20160203-gml8iz.html [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017]. Tourism.australia.com. (n.d.).Tourism Statistics - Research - Tourism Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.tourism.australia.com/statistics.aspx [Accessed 25 Apr. 2017]. Zarich, K. (2017).Australia cashing in on Lunar New Year tourism. [online] www.sbs.com.au. Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2017/01/27/australia-cashing-lunar-new-year-tourism [Accessed 26 Apr. 2017].

Rana Essays - Rana, Lithobates, Amphibians, Northern Leopard Frog

Rana Pipiens Leopard Frog - Rana Pipiens Distribution: Found throughout Ontario but more abundant in southern and central Americas. Range: Adults maintain small home ranges (up to 500 m2) in fields or open forest during the summer. Where terrestrial habitats are quite dry, home ranges include some shoreline. A minimum of 4 ha of terrestrial habitat is recommended for the vicinity of breeding sites, however, individual adults may move several kilometres away. Most recently metamorphosed froglets stay within 20 m of shoreline although some froglets begin dispersal before metamorphosis is entirely complete. Diet: Larvae eat algae, phytoplankton, periphyton and detritus. Adults eat mainly invertebrates but will also take tadpoles or very small froglets. Reproduction: Successful breeding sites are permanent ponds, marshes, or pools or backwaters of streams. Eggs and tadpoles require warm (prefer 18o - 28o C), shallow, sunny areas. Breeding occurs from mid-March to mid-May in southern Ontario, and a few weeks later further north. Metamorphosis occurs in 2-3 months. Tadpoles require minimum oxygen concentrations of 3 ppm. Habitat: Relative to bullfrogs and green frogs, leopard frogs use open fields more and prefer denser terrestrial vegetation. In aquatic habitats, submerged vegetation, detritus and soft mud are used for cover. Lookout/Sunning Froglets require muddy shorelines, lily pads, rocks, logs or beaver dams with clear access to deeper water. Adults prefer unmowed fields (15 - 30 cm high, no more than 1 m high vegetation) or open forest in the vicinity of shallow open marshes. Connectivity/Corridors Corridors may be required among breeding, hibernation and summeringhabitats, within 2 km. These may be either aquatic (streams or rivers) or terrestrial (field or forest, usually not cropland except during periods of irrigation). Hibernation Hibernate in deep or running water that will not freeze solid or become anoxic. Are found hibernating on muddy substrate or under rocks, sunken logs, leaf litter or vegetation. Oxygen levels at one known successful hibernation site were 7 ppm. Tadpoles metamorphose in the year of hatching. Hydrology Permanent wetlands with fishless areas or near fishless (temporary) wetlands. Breeding requires sufficient water for metamorphosis to be completed (mid-late August). Soils/Substrate In water prefer muddy bottom. On land prefer moist soil, leaf litter or moss. Design Criteria Vegetation Prefer egg-laying sites with emergent vegetation on about 2/3 of edge and submergent vegetation in 1/2 of surface area in May. Structures Rocks, logs, floating vegetation or dams to sun on, with access to deep water. Submerged vegetation, logs or rocks to hide in. Soils, Slope, & Substrate Prefer wetlands with gradual slope at edge. Hydrology Hibernate in streams with minimum depth 90 cm, moderate mid-depth water velocity, minimal sedimentation, and rocks with average diameter of 20 cm. Critical Periods Breed April-June, metamorphose July-September Other Considerations Froglets are used as bait for fishing. Has declined in much of its western range and apparently in northern Ontario. Tadpoles and froglets are vulnerable to predation by large Bullfrogs and fish. Bibliography References Cook, F. R. 1966. Amphibians and reptiles of Saskatchewan. Regina: Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History, Department of Natural Resources. . 1984. Introduction to Canadian Amphibians and Reptiles. Ottawa: National Museum of Natural Sciences. Corn, P. S., and J. C. Fogleman. 1984. Extinction of Montane Populations of the Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) in Colorado. Journal of Herpetology 18: 147152. Cunjak, R. A. 1986. Winter Habitat of Northern Leopard Frogs, Rana pipiens, in a Southern Ontario Stream. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64: 255257. Emery, A. R., A. H. Berst, and K. Lodaira. 1972. Underice Observations of Wintering Sites of Leopard Frogs. Copeia 1972 (1): 123126. Hammerson Geoffrey A. 1982. Bullfrog Eliminating Leopard Frogs in Colorado? Herp Review 13 (4): 115116. Hine, R. L., B. L. Les, and B. F. Hellmich. 1981. Leopard Frog Populations and Mortality in Wisconsin, 197476. Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. McAlpine, D. F., and T. G. Dilworth. 1989. Microhabitat and Prey Size among Three Species of Rana (Anura: Ranidae) sympatric in eastern Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67: 22442252. Merrell, D. J. 1977. Life History of the Leopard Frog, Rana pipiens, in Minnesota. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota. Niven, B. S., J. C. Moore, and M. G. Stewart. 1982. The Precise Environment of Some WellKnown Animals X. The Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens). Brisbane, Australia: School of Environmental Studies. AES Paper 6/82. 32 p. Roberts, W. E. 1981. What Happened to the Leopard Frogs? Alberta Naturalist 11: 14. Seburn, C. N. L., Seburn David C., and C. A. Paszkowski. in press. Northern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) Dispersal in Relation to Habitat. Amphibians in Decline: The Report of the Canadian Declining Amphibian Populations Task Force. Wassersug, R.