God And Future Of America :: essays research papers

Expos Paper  â â â â      God is an infinitely knowledgeable, all consultation, and all knowing being that nobody has actually ever been in direct contact with. For cynics that is sufficient to make an unbeliever, yet, with the entirety of the restorations, strolling on water, and dreams of the Virgin Mary crying something must be there. That something is the genuine predicament. What precisely is God and what precisely does he need us do? Many have attempted to investigate what the responses to these inquiries and the majority of them have gotten answers, it’s simply that all the appropriate responses are unique. Numerous elements have had impact in my comprehension of otherworldliness, from the perspectives on the past to the radicals of the present every thought has helped me understand that God is there, at any rate you need him to be. I feel that religion is misrepresented, similarly as cigarette promotions attempt to suck youthful youngsters into smoking, religion attempts to suck kids in through dread. However, while this methodology may deal with a few, others develop out of, similarly as in putting stock in Santa Clause. As of now, with the more liberal perspective on everything in the public arena, there are less and less unmistakably strict individuals on the planet. Jean-Paul Sartre saw this idea. He considered God to be an idea diminishing near the very edge of presence. â€Å"Traditionally religion discloses to us that we should comply with God’s thoughts of mankind to turn out to be completely human. Rather we should consider human to be as generously manifest. Sartre’s skepticism was not a reassuring statement of faith, yet different existentialists considered the to be of God as a positive liberation† (Armstrong, 68). The possibility of God as â€Å"just there† engaged me. T hat is the way I have consistently felt; yet was persuaded that an existence without undeniable dedication would waste my time. All however this view was reviving I despite everything scrutinized the truth of God. The world is certainly not a warm, adoring spot. In spite of the fact that you may have a decent life loaded up with much joy, shouldn't something be said about the a huge number of others that have an existence of misery? â€Å"The Koran says ‘Not to such an extent as the heaviness of a subterranean insect in earth or paradise escapes from the Lord.’ That is contacting that Allah, God, and their kind consideration when one insect dissects another, or notes when a sparrow falls however I strain to see the utilization of it† (Dillard, 195). Annie Dillard wariness is messed up the apparatuses of my contemplations.

Kinesics and Body Postures Essay Example

Kinesics and Body Postures Essay Kinesics among Males and Females In correspondence, it is imperative to consider not just the verbal setting of the collaboration between two individuals or among a gathering. It is significant that non-verbal types of correspondence be considered when conversing with somebody since these non-verbal signals may get obstructions to compelling correspondence. Potential physical hindrances to correspondence incorporate kinesics. Kinesics is a general term used to characterize human developments, signals and stance. Kinesics may substitute, go with or adjust language. Kinesics might be mandate, useful or empathic in nature. One of the most utilized segments in kinesics is body act. There are a wide range of sorts of stances, however there are four essential sorts: approach, withdrawal, extension, and compression (Beebe, Beebe amp; Ivy, 2010, p. 95). Stance is a considerable marker of female and manly conduct. Various guys and females experience these four essential sorts of stances regularly of their lives. In this article I’ll examine the various types of stances corresponding to guys and females. Male stances can be marginally unique in relation to those of females. Regardless of all around high view of magnificence in both genders, guys will in general spot fundamentally higher incentive on physical appearance in an accomplice than ladies (Beebe, Beebe amp; Ivy, 2010, p. 95). While watching guys, one generally will in general see how that specific individual is speaking to himself. By this I mean what pose he utilizes when conversing with somebody. At the point when somebody goes to an open spot like a cafeteria, library, cafés and so forth, extraordinary male body stances can be watched. We will compose a custom paper test on Kinesics and Body Postures explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Kinesics and Body Postures explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Kinesics and Body Postures explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer A few models are reclining in a seat with the arms fastened behind the head and the elbows out flagging a condition of unwinding or a regional sign saying â€Å"I own this place† and riding a retrogressive confronting seat which permits the man to rule and control the circumstance. In distressing circumstances a few men will hold two hands and rub them together. A significant thing one may see when one investigations the male non-verbal communication is that the non-verbal communication will in general be progressively predominant. This permits the man to be in full control and watch the circumstance from a separation. When control is set up, he will stand a lot nearer to the next individual than a lady would. I once went to a gathering in Tennessee where a companion of mine got into a battle with a specific individual. Before he got into a battle, he gazed at the man for quite a while. My friend’s act went from that of being typical to where his head and shoulders began to ascend in energy for a battle since he was furious. This happened in light of the fact that the other man continued calling my friend’s name that he would not like to hear. After the battle was over his stance returned to typical. I likewise watched the other man. I saw his shoulders droop and head bow in all the humiliation. These are only a few perceptions I made at a neighborhood café and at a gathering. One should remember that not all the guys are the equivalent. Various guys have various characters and various stances. Female stances can be difficult to perceive. Gentility can be portrayed with qualities, for example, being sustaining, delicate, natural, compassionate, and tolerating (Beebe, Beebe amp; Ivy, 2010, p. 95). A female’s body stance and outward appearances go connected at the hip. Outward appearances and stance uncover our feelings. Stance is incredibly influenced without anyone else regard and passionate state. For example, when one is feeling energetic and great about themselves, they are probably going to convey themselves increasingly upstanding and perhaps show a â€Å"spring in ones step†. It is genuine the reverse way around where stance might be drooped due to a hard day at work (Beebe, Beebe amp; Ivy, 2010, p. 95). Females have a lot a bigger number of methods of standing out to themselves than male and they can communicate accessibility and enthusiasm for additional ways than guys. For instance, when a female needs to be additionally engaging, she will stand taller with the chest out and the stomach in. Another model is the point at which a female’s legs are crossed firmly for long time; it speaks to preventiveness and a shut non-verbal communication. A face will in general express which sort of feeling somebody is feeling, while one’s body uncovers the power of the amount of the feeling one is feeling (Beebe, Beebe amp; Ivy, 2010, p. 95). For instance, a woman’s considerations can be perused her lips. For instance, young ladies at this school café like to joint in gatherings and through this one can see different facial motions and stances like their stomachs are held in with their heads held high, and they continue fixing their hair when a person strolls by. These are only a few instances of female stances. Taking everything into account, we can see that each individual either guys or females is diverse in their own particular manner. Everybody has a special character that is more qualified to them as are the stances and outward appearances. There are numerous kinds of stances however the four most fundamental structures are effectively discernable and everybody experiences them in any event once per day. Works Cited Steven Beebe, S. B. (1950). correspondence: standards for a lifetime. boston: lifland bookmakers.

Narrative Essay Samples For Third Grade

Narrative Essay Samples For Third GradeIn case you are one of those essay writers who feel that your work can be improved in certain areas, then you should find some narrative essay samples for third grade. Such essays offer you with a very good way to sharpen your skills while writing.As a matter of fact, it is also necessary for you to take note of the different level of professionalism. Thus, as a professional essay writer, you have to know how to exhibit professionalism in your writing. You have to be able to come up with a convincing argument and using the right sort of words.There are many different ways to demonstrate that you are an expert. One way of doing so is by getting a set of narrative essay samples for third grade. These will help you when you have to write on such topics as politics, science, history, and literature. You can expect a lot of written output from the best ones in such topics.This is why you should get some of the narrative essay samples for third grade. The best part about them is that they are easy to come by. You may not need to take the trouble of looking for the sources because these are readily available online.Since they are readily available online sources, you can browse through the internet and look for them. There are hundreds of websites that are ready to provide you with the required content. You just have to look for the ones that are right for you.As a matter of fact, they are readily available in the database of every particular class. Even if you cannot find it in the library, there is no reason why you cannot browse through the internet for it. In fact, there are even online sites that offer free resources on such topics. This is because the owners of such sites have set their sites free to spread the word about how these essays can improve your writing skills.At this point, you should also learn how to use the narrative essay samples for third grade. The main objective is to get a good idea of how to make use of this type of writing. This is because you will be facing the challenge of coming up with the most persuasive essay of all times.If you are to succeed, you have to make sure that you have complete command over the subject. Make sure that you can come up with your own persuasive arguments for this.

Case Analysis Canadian International Trade Tribunal

The Complainant’s Position The complainant---Corel Corporation’s position is that, â€Å"the government procurement and practices were built upon the principles of fairness, openness and transparency and the obligation to provide equal opportunities to all firms and individuals competing for government work. † (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998) According to the CITT file PR-98-012 and PR-98-014; from May-15-1998 to July-6-1998, Corel submitted five lists of questions and one extension on the bid closing date relating to the RFP. Within only less than two months time, with all the questions that had to ask and all the information that was missing without an extension, Corel claim that they â€Å"had not received all the information necessary to formulate a responsive bid. â€Å" (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998) The first complaint from Corel is that the RFP in this case failed to meet these standards and Corel specifically two main concerns: the structure of the RFP and C orel’s unsuccessful attempt to get information. (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998) The second complaint from Corel is that after the first complaint, the department still did not provide sufficient information relate to the RFP and even refused to give extension for the closing date to allow Corel and other company to have sufficient time to get more information and prepare a bid (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998). Corel was generally seeking more necessary information about theShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian International Trade Tribunal1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This assignment will examine and analyse the case and its determination from the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITA) which involves Corel Corporation and the Department of National Revenue. Corel Corporation, which gets its name from Cowpland Research Laboratory, is a software company in Canada which is headquartered here in the nation’s capital. Corel specializes in graphics design, graphics software, processing graphics, and graphics programming (Corel Corporation, 2014).Read MoreCase Summary : Security Fraud1626 Words   |  7 PagesCase Summary Security fraud is a white collar crime that involves the deception of investors or the manipulation of financial Markets (FBI, 2005). Security fraud is a broad topic that covers many different aspects of white collar crimes that individually can stand as their own form of indictable crime (FBI, 2005). Due to the broad reality associated with security fraud, when considering the different case studies, the Martin Shkreli case was the best option. Mr. Shkreli was a pharmaceutical executiveRead MoreRegional Business Environment : Depth Of Integration2806 Words   |  12 Pages 6 Regional Business Environment Depth of Integration Economic integration. Economic theory shows free trade on a global basis as the first best outcome, in as much as it allows specialization and exchange to take place globally, thus leading to larger world output and welfare. More exactly, economic integration earnings by agreements to: †¢ eliminate tariffs and import quotas among members (FTAs and sectoral FTAs). †¢ establish commonRead MoreDiscount Cash Flow Valuation of Upstream Oil and Gas Investments18360 Words   |  74 Pagesof oil and gas is a welldeveloped discipline within the industry and among sophisticated investors. Valuations drive companies’ investment decisions and market transactions every day. In the context of resolving disputes, especially international ones, arbitral tribunals are frequently called on to perform a similar exercise: to determine a lump-sum damages award to compensate for the loss of an income-producing asset. Both the arbitrators’ decision and the industry’s evaluation entail convertingRead MoreAnalysis of Immigration in Canada6747 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction Canada’s community is respected all around the world. Among many citizens in Canada, the majority are immigrants. According to a Canadian Consensus in 2001, the Canadian population is approx. 30,000,000 and immigration represented approx. 0.834% of the population growth.[1]. These numbers continue to increase as Government Immigration policies center the immigrant growth to be on 1% of the population annually.[2] Thousands of people choose Canada to improve their quality ofRead MoreGrade 10 History Notes3557 Words   |  15 PagesSouth Africa over colonies. Joseph Chamberlain, Britain’s minister of colonies, told Laurier to send troops to help. †¢ English-Canadian Imperialists: Felt that it was their duty to help Great Britain in the war. Argued that war would be beneficial to economy, and help Canada get on good terms with Britain, who would help them in the Alaska Boundary Dispute. †¢ French-Canadian Nationalists: Did not wish to support the British war. Did not agree with Chamberlain’s goal of conquering South Africa. FeltRead MoreFrance Country Report5492 Words   |  22 PagesFrance – Country Report Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Geographical Setting 4 Statistics 5 Economical Climate amp; Statistics 5 Historical/Political Factors 9 Cultural Factors 9 Legal System 11 Trade Related Issues 12 Barriers/Opportunities to Business 15 Recommendations 17 References 18 Executive Summary This report focuses on France as a nation for business investment. It begins with a broad overview of France’s geographical setting. Next, it discusses theRead MorePrinciples of Microeconomics Fifth Canadian Edition20085 Words   |  81 PagesLicensed to: iChapters User PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS: A G U I D E D T O U R PART ONE: INTRODUCTION Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Ten Principles of Economics Thinking Like an Economist Interdependence and the Gains from Trade The study of economics is guided by a few big ideas. Economists view the world as both scientists and policymakers. The theory of comparative advantage explains how people benefit from economic interdependence. PART TWO: SUPPLY AND DEMAND I: HOW MARKETSRead MoreLcb Case Study4027 Words   |  17 PagesLEBANESE CANADIAN BANK   RESULTS THAT SPEAK FOR THEMSELVES   Since the beginning of 2001, the Lebanese Canadian Bank has worked on strengthening its position in the banking sector by adopting an ambitious five-year business plan aimed at increasing its market share and the volume of its banking activities as well as at improving its net results. This ambitious strategy was intended to position the Bank among the â€Å"Top Ten Banks† operating in Lebanon and this was actually achieved. LCB managementRead MorePiercing the Corporate Veil in Australia15211 Words   |  61 Pagescommentators discussing the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil. However, there has not been a comprehensive empirical study of the Australian cases relating to this doctrine. In this article, the authors present the results of the first such study. Some of the findings are (i) there has been a substantial increase in the number of piercing cases heard by courts over time; (ii) courts are more prepared to pierce the corporate veil of a proprietary company than a public company; (iii) piercing

The Influence of the Bible on William Blake Essay

During the British Romantic period, some writers used material from the Bible or imitated the Bible in style of writing or content. William Blake, a Romantic writer, engraver, and painter, believed that â€Å"the Bible was the greatest work of poetry ever written† (Barker 2004). The Bible influenced him throughout this life, specifically influencing both his writing and his art. There are many references to Biblical themes within his writing, and there are also many references to specific passages of Scripture (Barker 2004). The lines â€Å"O thou, with dewy locks, who looked down / Thro’ the clear windows of the morning . . .† (1-2) in William Blake’s poem â€Å"To Spring† give a picture of the window from the Bible. â€Å"Behold, when we come into†¦show more content†¦9.6). Matthew of the Bible also explains the fulfilled prophecy telling of the coming of Jesus to earth as a child. â€Å". . . a virgin shall be with child, and br ing forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us† (Matt. 1.23). â€Å"The mighty God† mentioned in Isaiah 9:6 is Jesus because the Bible states â€Å"I [Jesus] and my Father are one† (Jn. 10.30). The poem â€Å"Holy Thursday† in â€Å"Songs of Innocence† states that â€Å"the hum of multitudes were there but multitudes of lambs† (Blake 7). Multitudes of God’s children, which are referred to sometimes as lambs, are also mentioned by the prophet Joel in the Bible. â€Å"Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision† (Joel 3.14). In the Scriptures, it is stated in Hebrews: â€Å"Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares† (13.2). This is restated in the line in â€Å"Holy Thursday† that reads â€Å"Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your doorâ⠂¬  (Blake 12). Both the line from the poem and the verse from the Bible indicate the importance of taking those who need help or those who are strangers into your home because you never know when one might be an angel (Blake 12; Heb. 13.2). The ancient trees mentioned in the line â€Å"That walk’d among the ancient trees† from the â€Å"Introduction† to â€Å"Songs of Experience† (Blake 5) is a reference to the trees in the Garden of Eden. â€Å"And they heardShow MoreRelatedWilliam Blakes Influence Of Literature1303 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Blake William Blake’s poetry was heavily influenced by the Christian Bible, which is quite uncommon for the English Romantic poets. In fact, he is even known as the final religious poet of Britain. This tendency toward using the Bible in his literature derived from his avid reading of this holy book during his childhood. There is little information about any other schooling he might have had outside of reading this book. However, his writing was unique from other Christian writings as heRead MoreThe Romantic Era1008 Words   |  5 Pagesoriginality. The Romantic era was more open to mythic, mystic and spirituality than the enlightenment era had ever been. William Blake was a romantic poet. Romanticism was a movement, which was marked primarily by its rejection of the enlightenment ideologies and scientific methods, as well as its emphasis on the natural world, emotions, artistry and the personal expression. Growing up Blake`s childhood was dominated by spiritual visions which i nfluenced his works and personal life. As a little boy heRead MoreWilliam Black - I Heard an Angel Singing1404 Words   |  6 PagesWILLIAM BLAKE â€Å"I heard an angel singing† A Matter of Life an Death Abstract In this poem William Blake at the beginning speaks about an angel, who was singing in the small hours every day. An angel was singing all day about mercy, pity, peace, which is the world ´s release. Angel was positive feature. He tried to help people. His voice is really beautiful and people feel good during his singing. Devil cursed mercy, pity and peace, because he saw all men are happy in the world and they don ´tRead MoreSongs of Good and Evil1545 Words   |  7 Pagesall describe William Blake’s life (Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger). Blake was born November 28, 1757 in London, England and his artistic ability became evident in his early years. Blake had a very simple upbringing and had little education. His formal education was in art and at the age of fourteen he entered an apprenticeship with a well-known engraver who taught Blake his skills in engraving. In Blake’s free time, he began reading writing poetry. At the age of twenty-one, Blake completed hisRead MoreThe Tyger, The Lamb and Lord of the Rings1031 Words   |  4 Pagesis important to understand the authors, so you can better understand their views on religion. William Blake, the author of the two poems, was baptized and raised a Christian in London. During his adult life he speculated on the corruption of the Church of England, and was eventually turned away from all organized religion. Despite turning away from the Church, he still believed in God and studied the Bible. J.R.R Tolkien, the author of the novel, was also born and raised in England, but was a devoutRead MoreRomanticism : Romanticism And Romanticism1444 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Keats, Blake William, Wordsworth William and other. They came with the different illustrated, poetry that expresses the language, emotion and imagination. Romanticism is a phenomenon characterized by subjectivity of approach and reliance on the imagination, An Idealization of nature and f reedom of though and expression. In 1830 some of poets define romanticism as â€Å"liberalism in literature but the end of 18th century it was made cracks to classicism by poet called William Blake. Blake was inspiredRead MoreRomanticism Movement ( 1750-1870 )1223 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement brings some of different writes such as John Keats, Blake William, Wordsworth William and other. Romanticism is a phenomenon characterized by subjectivity of approach and reliance on the imagination, An Idealization of nature and freedom of though and expression. In 1830 some of poets define romanticism as â€Å"liberalism in literature but the end of 18th century it was made cracks to classicism by poet called William Blake. Blake was inspired to write about the ancient thing as like all religionsRead MoreReading Between the Lines Essays914 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake’s poem â€Å"The Lamb† is a simplistic poem until you read deeper into it and find a powerful and uplifting religious message about creation. Blake is able to draw people into his poem by having a young innocent child as the speaker, asking rhetorical questions to a lamb. Although he also throws irony into the second stanza by having the young child answer his own questions, asked in the first stanza. The poem has a tone so sweet and soft that it is not offensive in any means and is notRead MoreWilliam Blake Essay example826 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake William Blake was born in 1757, the third son of a London hosier. Blake lived in or near to London, a city which dominates much of his work, whether as the nightmare London of the Songs of Experience, or the London which Blake saw as the New Jerusalem, the kingdom of God on earth. As the son of a hosier, a generally lower middle class occupation in late eighteenth century London, he was brought up in a poor household, a preparation for the relative poverty in which heRead MoreThe Romantic Era: The Pain of Composition Romanticism allowed poets to have the world at their900 Words   |  4 Pagesemotions. William Blake, I believe, was a visionary with more of a theological or spiritual tone in both his writings and his paintings, whereas William Wordsworth used temporal viewpoints to help him describe his reality of nature. Blake and Wordsworth both used their talent for creating art and exciting passion in their readers with Blake expressing his views on morality, religion and philosophy, and Wordsworth with his ever changing views on man and nature becoming one. William Blake was born

America s Abolition Of Slavery - 976 Words

Esteban Gonzalez Professor Dermody U.S. History November 16, 2014 America’s Abolition of Slavery â€Å"Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to but himself,†- John Locke. Those who are born into America today are farther and farther removed from a dark chapter in U.S. History. In America, the second you are born you have the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This wasn’t always the case. The enslaving of African American’s was a way of life in America, especially in the Southern states. Black people were either forced or born into slavery. These people had these unalienable rights stripped from them and they were at the mercy of whomever they â€Å"belonged† to. This was the way of life in the Colonies for 100’s of years until something changed. Attitudes towards Great Britain were changing as the colonies neared an inevitable revolution. The great awakening and enlightened writers such as John Locke and Thomas Paine changed the attitudes of col onials in terms of their own freedoms and rights as people themselves and although this shift in thinking wouldn’t necessarily change the attitudes toward slavery right away, it would plant the seed for an eventual fight for the abolition of slavery. The revolution essentially started as an anti-tax movement. It also centered on the America’s rights as individuals to control their own property. This property included slaves. In many ways the revolution reinforced the idea thatShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Abolition Of Slavery863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1820s, when other colonies in Latin America rebelled and finally gained independence from the control of Spain, Cubans remain loyalty to the Spanish colonizers. Partly because the Cuban settlers’ dependence on Spain for trade and the need for continuous protection from pirates and slave rebellion; partly because they feared the rising power of United States more than they disliked Spanish rule. At that time, Cuba continuously conveys sugar, coffee and tobacco to Europe and American. It isRead MoreEssay on Slavery In American History1430 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore 19th century in United States, we must mention the Abolition Movement, which began in 1930s, and ended with Emancipation Proclamation. Just like our textbook---A Short History of the American Nation,  ¡Ã‚ °No reform movement of this era was more significant, more ambiguous in character, or more provocative of later historical investigation than the drive to abolish slavery. ¡Ã‚ ± Abolition Movement was not only meaningful to itself, that is, slavery was abolished and black slaves were freed, but also meaningfulRead MoreThe Speech By Frederick Douglas890 Words   |  4 Pagesabolitionists at the Rochester Ladies Anti-Slavery Society of Fourth of July. In his speech Frederick Douglas speaks heavily on the subject of abolitioning slavery. Frederick Douglas provides comparisons and analogies, appeals to the audience s logic, and appeals to the audience’s emotion in order to convince the audience to more vigorously fight for the abolition of slavery. Douglas provides comparisons between the founding fathers and the abolition movement. He does this by using antithesisRead MoreSlavery : The End Of The Civil War1543 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Slavery is founded in the selfishness of man s nature -- opposition to it is in his love of justice. These principles are an eternal antagonism; and when brought into collision so fiercely, as slavery extension brings them, shocks, and throes, and convulsions must ceaselessly follow. Repeal the Missouri Compromise -- repeal all compromises -- repeal the declaration of independence -- repeal all past history, you still can not repeal human nature. It still will be the abundance of man s heart,Read MoreThe Abolition Movement Of The 1800s1547 Words   |  7 Pages The Abolition Movement in the 1800s was a controversial time for America. There were many who fought for the right to keep slaves, but there were also many who fought for the freedom of slaves. People like Fredrick Douglass Anth ony Burns, and works such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin gave a sense of liberty to the people who did not understand how little they had, and how restricted they were. Many factors had key roles within this movement, each becoming important, and crucial to the abolishment of slaveryRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Olandah Equiano1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olandah Equiano provides a view of Africa and the rest of the world from the perspective of either an African taken into slavery early in his life or a slave of African descent born in the British colonies. Olandah Equiano’s narrative reveals more about the African Diaspora than it does African history itself, particularly with his birthplace called into question. If he was born in Africa as he claims, Equiano’s narrative provides a primary source for theRead MoreDear Righteous Reformer Admissions Committee1439 Words   |  6 PagesRighteous Reformer Admissions Committee, Nineteenth century America was a nation wracked by hypocrisy. While asserting notions of equality and liberty for all, the young land coveted these values for its white majority. African Americans, held in bondage for economic exploitation, were robbed of the principles of democracy and freedom so championed by the United States. This dissonance in American rhetoric was omnipresent, for slavery was a constant and fundamental aspect of life in both the NorthRead MoreInfluence Of Slavery On American History1351 Words   |  6 PagesInfluence of Slavery on American History From the first 20 slaves brought to Jamestown in 1619, the abolishment of slavery through the 13th amendment to the United States Constitution, slaves and slavery have played an important role in the establishment and economic growth of the United States of America. From its beginning, slavery has divided America on its pursuit of life, liberty and happiness. Separating from its own oppressor on the words â€Å"That all men are created equal, that they areRead MoreOlaudah Equianos Influence1139 Words   |  5 Pageshave been many authors throughout history who have impacted America, amongst them is Olaudah Equiano. Olaudah Equiano, a slave who wrote about his terrible experiences, not only changed America, but changed the world. Equiano s life and career were divided in two parts: his life as a slave and his life as a free man. He battled the slave ships and helped abolish the slave institutions with the power and depth of his writings. Equiano s most powerful piece of literature was The Interesting NarrativeRead MoreThe Abolition Movement Of The American Revolution1575 Words   |  7 Pagesindignation towards slavery and racial discrimination. Abolitionists believed that slavery was immoral and illegal and supported these ideas with the two most important laws at that time, the Bible and the Constitution. Although the ideals between abolitionists were similar, their means of bringing slavery to an end were completely different. The late 1830’s brought the distinction of tactics between radical and conservative abolitionists. Conservatives strove for a gradual abolition of slavery while radicals

Critical Path Method free essay sample

CPM Critical Path Method In 1957, DuPont developed a project management method designed to address the challenge of shutting down chemical plants for maintenance and then restarting the plants once the maintenance had been completed. Given the complexity of the process, they developed the Critical Path Method (CPM) for managing such projects. CPM provides the following benefits: Provides a graphical view of the project. Predicts the time required to complete the project. Shows which activities are critical to maintaining the schedule and which are not. CPM models the activities and events of a project as a network. Activities are depicted as nodes on the network and events that signify the beginning or ending of activities are depicted as arcs or lines between the nodes. The following is an example of a CPM network diagram: CPM Diagram [pic] Steps in CPM Project Planning Specify the individual activities. Determine the sequence of those activities. Draw a network diagram. Estimate the completion time for each activity. Identify the critical path (longest path through the network) Update the CPM diagram as the project progresses. . Specify the Individual Activities From the work breakdown structure, a listing can be made of all the activities in the project. This listing can be used as the basis for adding sequence and duration 2. Determine the Sequence of the Activities Some activities are dependent on the completion of others. A listing of the immediate predecessors of each activity is useful for constructing the CPM network diagram. 3. Draw the Network Diagram Once the activities and their sequencing have been defined, the CPM diagram can be drawn. CPM originally was developed as an activity on node (AON) network, but some roject planners prefer to specify the activities on the arcs. 4. Estimate Activity Times Weeks are a commonly used unit of time for activity completion, but any consistent unit of time can be used. A distinguishing feature of PERT is its ability to deal with uncertainty in activity completion times. For each activity, the model usually includes three time estimates: Optimistic time generally the shortest time in which the activity can be completed. It is common practice to specify optimistic times to be three standard deviations from the mean so that there is approximately a 1% chance that the activity will be ompleted within the optimistic time. Most likely time the completion time having the highest probability. Note that this time is different from the expected time. Pessimistic time the longest time that an activity might require. Three standard deviations from the mean is commonly used for the pessimistic time. PERT assumes a beta probability distribution for the time estimates. For a beta distribution, the expected time for each activity can be approximated using the following weighted average: Expected time = ( Optimistic + 4 x Most likely + Pessimistic ) / 6 This expected time may be displayed on the network diagram. To calculate the variance for each activity completion time, if three standard deviation times were selected for the optimistic and pessimistic times, then there are six standard deviations between them, so the variance is given by: [ ( Pessimistic Optimistic ) / 6 The critical path is the longest-duration path through the network. The significance of the critical path is that the activities that lie on it cannot be delayed without delaying the project. Because of its impact on the entire project, critical path analysis is an mportant aspect of project planning. The critical path can be identified by determining the following four parameters for each activity: ES earliest start time: the earliest time at which the activity can start given that its precedent activities must be completed first. EF earliest finish time, equal to the earliest start time for the activity plus the time required to complete the activity. LF latest finish time: the latest time at which the activity can be completed without delaying the project. LS latest start time, equal to the latest finish time minus the time required to complete the activity. The slack time for an activity is the time between its earliest and latest start time, or between its earliest and latest finish time. Slack is the amount of time that an activity can be delayed past its earliest start or earliest finish without delaying the project. The critical path is the path through the project network in which none of the activities have slack, that is, the path for which ES=LS and EF=LF for all activities in the path. A delay in the critical path delays the project. Similarly, to accelerate the project it is necessary to reduce the total time required for the activities in the critical path. 6. Update CPM Diagram As the project progresses, the actual task completion times will be known and the network diagram can be updated to include this information. A new critical path may emerge, and structural changes may be made in the network if project requirements change. CPM Limitations CPM was developed for complex but fairly routine projects with minimal uncertainty in the project completion times. For less routine projects there is more uncertainty in the completion times, and this uncertainty limits the usefulness of the deterministic CPM model. An alternative to CPM is the PERT project planning model, which allows

Merlin Essays - Merlin, Mythological Kings, Welsh Mythology

Merlin Throughout the ages Merlin has been depicted as a druid, bard, necromancer, magician and prophet. Though we may never know if any of his fictitious interpretations are truthful, we speculate he was nothing more than a Celtic bard who lived in the 500s near Solway Frith. It is said that this strange poet, going under the alias of Myrddin, was a madman and a prophet. Myrddins claim to fame was creating so much tension between the British chieftains of his time that they fought each other in the Battle of Arderydd. After the battle Myrddin supposedly goes insane and wanders into the forest of Celidon. He is later found dead on a riverbank nearby. The mythical Merlin has a far deeper story. Demons decided that too many people were escaping their grasp, so they decided to engender an evil being to remedy their situation. They gave this being many abilities, such as prophetic visions, and the ability to call upon the arcane powers of magic. What these demons oversaw was the intervention of a priest named Blaise. Blasie discovered the demons plot when one of the nuns was with child, and there was no father. Blaise told his superiors who in turn sentenced the nun to death on charges of heresy. Blaise would have none of this, since the nun had done nothing wrong. He locked her in a tower as a precaution in case anything did happen, but when the boy was born he was immediately baptized annulling the evil placed upon him by the demons. Blaise named this child Merlin. When Blaises superiors learned of Merlins birth, they again sentenced her to death on more charges of heresy. Because of Merlins gifts he was able to talk to and console his mother, he told her that no harm would come to her as long as she allowed him to speak at the trial. Although only five days old, Merlin spoke so forcefully at his mothers trial that she was acquitted of all charges set against her by the church. Before Merlin was born there was a struggle amongst the British nobles. King Constans had died and an evil man named Vortigern took the throne. Constans children, Uther Pendragon and Ambrosius Aurelianus, fled to the court of his cousin, Budic I of Brittany. There Ambrosius Aurelianus and his brother Uther were raised in Budics court until they could raise an army against Vortigern. After the battle that left Vortigern king, there was no stronghold for Vortigern to rule from, so he set out to build a castle. Vortigern chose a location on the Salisbury plains on wich to build his fortress. There was a problem, every time the masons built up the wall it would fall over in the night. Vortigern consulted his court astrologers. They told him that the walls would not stand until the blood of a child with no father wetted the foundation of the castle. Vortigern and his forces knew of only one such child, Merlin. Merlin was four years old when he was abducted from his mother by Vortigerns forces. Along the journey back to Vortigern, Merlin astounded his captors with his prophecies so much that they spared his life. Merlin became the head consul to Vortigern, and was a great asset to him. On the problem of the castle construction, Merlin told Vortigern that the walls were falling due to a subterranean struggle between a red and a white dragon shaking the earth on the Salisbury plains. Sure enough, the dragons soon brought their fight above ground for all to see, with the white triumphing over the red. Merlin said the defeat of the red dragon symbolized the imminent demise of Vortigern. Soon after the castle was finished, troops lead by Uther and Ambrosius Aurelianus raided Vortigerns castle, resulting in the death of Vortigern and Ambrosius Aurelianus. Uther was proclaimed king and Merlin was once again elected as his consul. Merlin felt sorry for the death of Ambrosius Aurelianus and conjured stones from Ireland and formed the Giants Ring or what we now call Stonehenge. It is said that a comet in the shape of a dragon shone in the sky the night of Ambrosius Aurelianuss burial, and as

The History of the Supercontinent Pangea

The History of the Supercontinent Pangea Pangea, also spelled Pangaea, was a supercontinent that existed on the Earth millions of years ago and covered about one-third of its surface. A supercontinent is a very large landmass that is made up of more than one continent. In the case of Pangea, nearly all of the Earths continents were connected into one large landmass. It is believed that Pangea began forming about 300 million years ago, was fully together by 270 million years ago and began to separate around 200 million years ago. The name Pangea is ancient Greek and means all lands. The term began being used in the early 20th century after Alfred Wegener noticed that the Earths continents looked like they fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. He later developed his theory of continental drift to explain why the continents looked the way they did and first used the term Pangea at a symposium in 1927 focused on that topic. Formation of Pangea Due to mantle convection within the Earths surface, new material constantly comes up between the Earths tectonic plates at rift zones, causing them to move away from the rift and toward one another at the ends. In the case of Pangea, the Earths continents were eventually moved so much over millions of years that they combined into one large supercontinent. Around 300 million years ago the northwestern part of the ancient continent of Gondwana (near the South Pole), collided with the southern part of the Euramerican continent to form one very large continent. Eventually, the Angaran continent, located near the North Pole, began to move south and it collided with the northern part of the Euramerican continent to form the large supercontinent, Pangea, by about 270 million years ago. It should be noted however that there was another separate landmass, Cathaysia, which was made up of north and south China that was not a part of the larger Pangea landmass. Once it was completely formed, Pangea covered around one-third of the Earths surface and it was surrounded by an ocean that covered the rest of the globe. This ocean was called Panthalassa. Break-Up of Pangea Pangea began to break up about 200 million years ago as a result of the movement of the Earths tectonic plates and mantle convection. Just as Pangea was formed by being pushed together due to the movement of the Earths plates away at rift zones, a rift of new material caused it to separate. Scientists believe that the new rift began due to a weakness in the Earths crust. At that weak area, magma began to push through and create a volcanic rift zone. Eventually, the rift zone grew so large that it formed a basin and Pangea began to separate. In the areas where Pangea began to separate, new oceans formed as Panthalassa rushed into the newly opened areas. The first new oceans to form were the central and southern Atlantic. About 180 million years ago the central Atlantic Ocean opened up between North America and northwestern Africa. Around 140 million years ago the South Atlantic Ocean formed when what is today South America separated from the west coast of southern Africa. The Indian Ocean was the next to form when India separated from Antarctica and Australia and about 80 million years ago North America and Europe separated, Australia and Antarctica separated and India and Madagascar separated. Over millions more years, the continents gradually moved to their current positions. Evidence for Pangea As Alfred Wegener noticed in the early 20th century, the Earths continents seem to fit together like a jigsaw puzzle in many areas around the globe. This is the significant evidence for the existence of Pangea millions of years ago. The most prominent place where this is visible is the northwestern coast of Africa and the eastern coast of South America. In that location, the two continents look like they were once connected, which they, in fact, were during Pangea. Other evidence for Pangea includes fossil distribution, distinctive patterns in rock strata in now unconnected parts of the world and the distribution of the worlds coal. In terms of fossil distribution, archaeologists have found matching fossil remains if ancient species in continents are separated by thousands of miles of ocean today. For example, matching reptile fossils have been found in Africa and South America indicating that these species at one time lived very close to each other as it is not possible to them to have crossed the Atlantic Ocean. Patterns in rock strata are another indicator of the existence of Pangea. Geologists have discovered distinctive patterns in rocks in continents that are now thousands of miles apart. By having matching patterns it indicates that the two continents and their rocks were at one time one continent. Finally, the worlds coal distribution is evidence for Pangea. Coal normally forms in warm, wet climates. However, geologists have found coal under Antarcticas very cold and dry ice caps. If Antarctica were a part of Pangea it is likely that it would have been in another location on the Earth and the climate when the coal formed would have been very different than it is today. Many Ancient Supercontinents Based on the evidence scientists have found in plate tectonics, it is likely that Pangea was not the only supercontinent to exist on the Earth. In fact, archaeological data found in matching rock types and searching for fossils shows that the formation and break-up of supercontinents like Pangea are a cycle throughout the Earths history (Lovett, 2008). Gondwana and Rodinia are two supercontinents that scientists have discovered that existed prior to Pangea. Scientists also predict that the cycle of supercontinents will continue. Currently, the worlds continents are moving away from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge toward the middle of the Pacific Ocean where they will eventually collide with one another in about 80 million years (Lovett, 2008). To see a diagram of Pangea and how it separated, visit the United States Geological Surveys Historical Perspective page within This Dynamic Earth.

Crime in the Perception of Right-wing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Crime in the Perception of Right-wing - Essay Example Right-wing criminologists fears the uncertainty of criminal behavior on the ground of racism, ethnicity and inequality and labels crime on the basis of social settings. While it is certainly true that right-wing political efforts are not always vague to obey traditional values, it does not follow that right-wing promotes fundamental school of thoughts in ceasing crime. In the course of this paper, we will discuss critically on what grounds crime spreads malaise and to what extent right wing draws a distinct line between causes and efforts to control crime and right-wing criminologist and the moralist. This will be further analysed in the light of critical criminological theory, which elaborate and assesses various efforts done in order to prevent crime. The rest of the analysis will critically analyse right-wing perspectives on violence, thereby locating the roots of criminality in the individual. This analysis will center around the realist aspect of the right-wing criminologists, t hat categorise crime under the heading of 'right realism' and relates more to a realistic view about the causes of crime and deviance than to a particular set of methodological principles. Right-wing criminologists, being strictly conservative perceive criminality in the context of those attempts that control and prevent criminal behavior. Therefore they possess the opinion that suggests solutions to the crime problem as couched in terms of a clear distinction between criminals and non-criminals, such that the behavior of the former has to be visualised as punishable. The contemporary economic and political scenario of any society reveals the extent to which most people are law-abiding and some criminals experience fear and predict an anticipated economic collapse among individuals, during times of economic uncertainty. Since right-wing never consider the economic consequences as the causes to spread crime, they perceive crime as policy-oriented institution which works in the absence of common culture and ethics. While blaming that criminals are due to our permissive social policies that allow unnecessary freedom to our society, they blame immigrants solely responsible for spreading malaise. The claim that right-wing conservatives believe that individuals are solely responsible for their acts and must be punished accordingly, arise two notions. First, that individuals are the cause of events that effect them, and secondly, the fact that individuals are responsible for making the most of the situation, in which they find themselves suitable to commit any crime. This explanation fits into the 'non-native' immigrants' who, robs the social sector from white-collar jobs and social security. Right-wing explanations about crime includes social policies which provides the right-wing thinkers an edge to contemplate upon the notion that by invariably attaching considerable weight to changes in social conditions as methods of 'reducing' crime, we are able to cease crime. Now, 'reducing' crime refers to 'reducing' the number of foreign immigrants to a country, i.e., to strict the

Fordism and Post-Fordism as Theories of Work Organisation Essay

Fordism and Post-Fordism as Theories of Work Organisation - Essay Example 54-55), it was not until over twenty years later that the term Fordism came into being. Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Communist imprisoned by Mussolini from 1926 to 1937 (Slattery, 1991, p. 125), authored the article 'Americanism and Fordism' in 1931. In this stinging critique of capitalism, he breaks down the fundamental changes occurring to the characteristics of labour. For 'the purpose of American society-developing in the worker to the highest degree automatic and mechanical attitudes, breaking up the old psycho-nexus of qualified professional work and reducing productive operations exclusively to the mechanical, physical aspect' (Gramsci, 1931, p. 290). Generally, Fordism is defined by standardisation of labour and components, usage of the assembly line, strict specialisation of semi-skilled labour and high production levels. This mass manufacturing depended on a stable economy and a predictable mass consumerism, for 'without the mass consumption of mass-produced products, companies would quickly go bankrupt' (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 252). The fundamental need for so many consumers led to the development of widespread advertising (Kirby et al, 2000, p. 340). Yet what distinguishes this paradigm shift is, as Gramsci noted above, the removal of decision-making power from the worker. A relative contemporary of Ford, Frederick Taylor, proposed that all mental activity should be removed from the factory floor so workers could almost become machines, with their pay tied to personal productivity (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 288). Fordism meant great homogeny, efficiency and output, which in turn meant greater prosperity. However, the strict division of labour created an unmotivated work force increasingly alienated from management. Competitive pay was not sufficient to stop the rapid turnover, and the growth of unions such as Industrial Workers of the World during this period attests to this dissatisfaction (Grint, 1998, p. 284). Additionally, Fordism needed a reliable economy and consumer base-this is illustrated by the number of companies, such as Ford, which only survived the American Great Depression due to large scale government intervention (O'Donnell, 1997, p. 252). Another factor is that drastic increases in productivity of the first stage of Fordism were unique-subsequent changes were less effective, for 'there was a finite limit to, or at least declining return from, the extent to which time and motion studies etc. could increase productivity' (Grint, 1998, p. 284). Once an entire industry converted, it became difficult to continue finding significant ways to heighten productivity and furt her decrease costs. Eventually these disadvantages, along with the rise of a new type of mass consumerism, would set the stage for the conditions the next theory of work organisation is based upon-Post-Fordism. As technological advances and consumer wants became more varied, a new theory of work organisation was proposed in The Second Industrial Divide by Michael Piore and Charles Sabel in 1984. Responding to the economic downturn of the 1970's and the limitations of mass production (Kirby et al, 2000, p. 340), they held that a new system was coming into being, motivated by increasing consumer demand for specialised

Problems n Listening for TESL Students

Problems n Listening for TESL Students Listening comprehension test is a part of the examination for the course English Proficiency for Teachers which every TESL students need to be enrolled in as well as to get a credit in as to be TESL graduate students. TESL students who are the English teachers to be in future need to have good listening skills in English in order to be able to teach effectively. Unfortunately, TESL students in university come across great difficulties during listening comprehension test, even after they have been going through the course English Proficiency for Teachers which helps in developing and improving their listening skills for 3 years. Introduction The study is an investigation into the problem in listening comprehension test in English among TESL students. This chapter is organized into five parts i.e the background to the problem, the statement of the problem, research questions, the significance of the study and the limitations of the study. The background problem will discuss the basic skills involved in listening comprehension. The statement of problem will identify the problems faces by TESL students in listening comprehension test in English. The significance of the study will discuss how the study can be of use, both to the TESL students and lecturers in view of improving skills of listening comprehension. Background The listening skill has to be taught to second language learners of English as it involves listening comprehension which is a complex skill. The listening skill involves much more than just hearing the sound of the words. Listening is an active process which we receive, that is to hear and understand what a speaker has spoken. Nevertheless, we do not remain passive while listening. We have to react to what we listen in order to comprehend the meaning of what is spoken. Background knowledge is important in order to acquire listening skills. It is the awareness towards the particular topics. Competent listeners make use of that to make expectations and add on their own judgments as they listen further. In addition, a student also has to gave a purpose before he begins to listen. TESL students face problems in listening comprehension test due to many factors. The aim of this study is to determine the major problems encountered. Real listening is an active process that has three basic steps: Hearing. Hearing just means listening enough to catch what the speaker is saying. For example, say you were listening to a report on zebras, and the speaker mentioned that no two are alike. If you can repeat the fact, then you have heard what has been said. Understanding. The next part of listening happens when you take what you have heard and understand it in your own way. Lets go back to that report on zebras. When you hear that no two are alike, think about what that might mean. You might think, Maybe this means that the pattern of stripes is different for each zebra. Judging. After you are sure you understand what the speaker has said, think about whether it makes sense. Do you believe what you have heard? You might think, How could the stripes to be different for every zebra? But then again, the fingerprints are different for every person. I think this seems believable. Selection of problem Things to include: a. Background b. Selection of problem c. Objectuves d. Research Question e. Significance of the study: why doing the scope of study? f. Limitations of the study g.Definitions of terms h. Research methodology: qualitative? survey? i. Subject/Sampling j. Intrumentation: questionaire? interview? focus group k. Procedure of data collection l. Benefit of the study Format for Writing Dissertation Proposals 1.ÂÂ  Title Page The title sheet should include the information ordinarily encountered on the title page of the dissertation except that the proposal should be labeled as a dissertation proposal, not as a dissertation. Because some computer compiled bibliographies include only the first five words of the title, the first five words should, therefore, contain a substantive description of the study. A subtitle may be included.ÂÂ   2.ÂÂ  Abstract The abstract is expected to be brief (not to exceed 350 words) and should summarize the following: Introduction, Statement of the Problem, Background of the Study, Research Questions or Hypotheses, and Methods and Procedures.ÂÂ   3.ÂÂ  Introduction This section introduces the reader to the domain of the study and provides a general overview of the circumstances, issues, and background leading up to the problem under investigation.ÂÂ   4.ÂÂ  Statement of the Problem The problem statement should identify briefly the state of uncertainty or dissatisfaction with present knowledge in the field. Then it should clearly and precisely identify the purpose of the study in terms of how it will help to advance our knowledge in that field.ÂÂ   5.ÂÂ  Background of the Study A doctoral dissertation is not intended to be an isolated undertaking but rather an inquiry which has an intended place in some larger body of knowledge. This section should include a review of the relevant theoretical and empirical works which provide a broad background, or a theoretical grounding to the study. In addition, candidates are required to demonstrate the link between their study and the body of knowledge in which the study is grounded.ÂÂ   6.ÂÂ  Research Questions or Hypotheses Research questions or hypotheses should be stated clearly. These should flow logically from the discussion of the Background of the Study and should be consistent with the Statement of the Problem.ÂÂ   7.ÂÂ  Methods and Procedures This section should indicate what type of study is being conducted, how the study will be conducted, what data or information will be used, how it will be obtained, what controls will be applied to ensure integrity, and what sampling techniques will be employed. Thus, the section should convey the appropriateness of the data/information for answering the research questions; and, most importantly, it should describe the techniques for analyzing the data with direct reference to the research questions or hypotheses. A complete description of the instruments or procedures to be used in gathering the data should be provided. All proposals are expected to include relevant information about the technical quality of these instruments or procedures. Any instruments/interview protocols developed by the researcher should accompany the proposal in an Appendix.ÂÂ   8.ÂÂ  Limitations Students are required to address clearly the shortcomings and/or weaknesses of the research which may impact the findings as well as the generalizability of these findings.ÂÂ  

Duke Players in NBA :: essays research papers

Mike Krzyzweski has sent the most players to the NBA in the past 15 years. As a matter of fact he has 15 ex-Blue Devils in the NBA. Danny Ferry was the first his players to graduate to the NBA. In 1989 he was drafted by the Los Angeles Clippers, and in 2003 helped the San Antonio Spurs win a NBA title. Christian Laettner was second in line, he was drafted 3rd overall by the Minnesota Timberwolves in 1992, and recently retired in 2005 with the Miami Heat. Laettner wasn?t the only player from the 1992 championship team to branch off into the NBA Grant Hill came right behind him in 1994, when he became the 3rd overall pick in the NBA draft, after being drafted by the Detroit Pistons he was traded to the Orlando Magic, and still plays with them. In 1999 Coach K sent out his 1st, number one overall pick, when Elton Brand was drafted by the Chicago Bulls. Brand was traded to the Los Angeles Clippers in 2001, and is considered one of the NBA?s best players. In 2001 Shane Battier won the C ollege Player of the Year award, he also earned the 6th overall pick in the draft by the Memphis Grizzlies, he now plays for the Houston Rockets. Carlos Boozer is the first 2nd round selection of Coach K?s 15 NBA players. He was chosen 35th overall by the Cleveland Cavaliers, he now plays for the Utah Jazz, and is one of the leagues top international players. Mike Dunleavy is one of three players from Duke to be chosen 3rd overall. In 2002 the Golden State Warriors selected, he currently plays with the Indiana Pacers. Dunleavy wasn?t the only player to depart from Duke in 2002, Jay Williams was his partner, going right before Dunleavy, and being the 2nd overall pick, for the Chicago Bulls. Chris Duhon became the second player to join Boozer in being a 2nd round selection in 2004 by the Chicago Bulls. Dahntay Jones is the only player who made it to the NBA that didn?t play his entire collegiate career with Duke. His childhood friend Jay Williams encouraged him to join the team after he had already been playing at Rutgers University. He was selected 20th overall in 2003 by the Boston Celtics, he presently plays with the Memphis Grizzlies. Along with teammate Elton Brand, Corey Maggette is also notable as one of the first Duke players under Coach K to leave before the end of his athletic eligibility.

Merrill Finch Inc. Case Study Essay

Merrill Finch Incorporated is a large financial services corporation. As a newly hired financial planner for the company, I have been assigned the task of investing $100,000 for a client. The investment alternatives have been restricted to five options: T-Bills, High Tech, Collections, U.S. Rubber, Market portfolio, and a 2-Stock portfolio. The economic forecasting staff for Merrill Finch developed probability estimates for the state of the economy, and the security analysts have developed software to estimate the rate of return on each of these alternatives under each state of the economy. A chart showing the results of the analysis is in Appendix A of this report. Section 1 of this report begins with a discussion on the concept of Return. The calculations of each of the alternatives expected rate of return are also calculated and discussed. Section 1 then continues with the concept of Risk. Three different measurements of risk are discussed and calculated for each of the investment alternatives. The risk measurements discussed are the Standard Deviation, Coefficient of Variance, and Beta Coefficient. Section 2 discusses some scenarios of different investment options. The first is of a 2-stock portfolio consisting of the investment of $50,000 into both High Tech and Collections. The expected return, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance are then calculated and discussed for this option. The second scenario is of a portfolio consisting of randomly selected stocks. The section concludes with a discussion of the risk involved with this random portfolio and how the addition of more random stocks to the portfolio would affect the risk. Section 3 discusses the Security Market Line (SML) Equation and how the SML would be affected if inflation expectations were to rise by 3 percentage points. Appendix B shows this equation and its use to calculate the required returns of each of the investment alternatives. The section is then concluded with a discussion of these calculations and how they compare to the expected returns calculated in section 1. Due to time constraints, probability distribution graphs for High Tech, U.S. Rubber, T-bills, and a portfolio of randomly selected stocks has been omitted from this report. Return Return is defined as the income that an investment provides in a year. When deciding on what type of market to invest in, it is wise to first look at each markets expected rate of return. The expected rate of return of an investment is the weighted average of the probability of all possible results. The expected rate of return of various investment options are shown in Appendix A of this report on page 6. For each option, the expected rate of return is calculated by multiplying the probability of the state of the economy by the corresponding estimated rate of return for that market, then taking the sum of these values. One of the invested alternatives for Merrill Finch’s client is Treasury Bills, or T-bills. These are a form of treasury securities issued by the United States Treasury. T-bills are said to be a risk-free investment, but in realty, there are no true risk-free securities. In regards to default risk, T-bills are risk-free because the Treasury must redeem them. Being that they must be redeemed, also shows that they are independent of the state of the economy. They are, however, susceptible to other forms of risk.  If the rates were to increase or decrease, T-bills would then be susceptible to reinvestment rate risk, the risk that they might not be able to be reinvested at the same rate. For this investment, the expected rate of return on T-bills is calculated to be 5.5% . High Tech and Collections are two other investment alternatives for the client. The expected rate of return is 12.4% for investing in High Tech and 1.0% for Collections. Investors might choose to invest in one of these two depending on how well they predict the economy will do. High Tech has a direct relationship with the movement of the economy. If the market is expected to increase, then this would be a good investment. Collections, however, moves in the opposite direction of the economy. If a decline is expected, then investors would use this as a hedge against the negative movement of the economy. The remaining alternatives for this client are to invest in U.S. Rubber, a market portfolio, and a 2-stock portfolio of High Tech and Collections. The expected rates of return are 9.8% in U.S. Rubber, 10.5% in a market portfolio, and 6.7% in the 2-stock portfolio. RiskAs we have already discussed above, no securities are truly risk-free. Depending on the nature of the investment, the type of investment risk will vary. The following sections discuss some of the different types of measurements that can be used to determine the amount of risk in an investment. †¢Standard Deviation. The standard deviation (ÏÆ') is defined as a statistical measure of the variability of a set of observations. The smaller the standard deviation, the lower the risk of the investment. It is calculated by taking the weighted average of the deviations from the expected value. This provides an idea of how far above or below the expected return the actual return is likely to be. The type of risk measured by the standard deviation is Stand-Alone Risk, which measures the undiversified risk of holding an individual asset. For this investment analysis, the standard deviation for T-bills is 0% , 20% for High Tech, 13.2% for Collections,  18.8% for U.S. Rubber, 15.2% for a market portfolio, and 3.4% for the 2-stock portfolio. †¢Coefficient of Variance. The Coefficient of Variance (CV) is a standardized measure of the amount of risk per unit of return. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the expected return. The larger the CV, the riskier the investment. It is a better measurement of Stand-Alone risk than the standard deviation. This is because it includes the effects of both risk and return and allows for a closer evaluation of situations where investments have substantially different expected returns. This investment analysis shows the CV for T-bills to 0, 1.6 for High Tech, 13.2 for Collections, 1.9 for U.S. Rubber, 1.4 for a market portfolio, and 0.5 for the 2-stock portfolio. †¢Beta Coefficient. The Beta Coefficient a measurement of Market Risk. It shows the extent to which a given stock’s returns move up and down with the stock market. The Beta of an average stock is 1.0, but most have betas in the range of 0.5 to 1.5. Beta coefficients are calculated as the slope of a â€Å"regression line†, which represents the difference between a given stock and the stock market in general. The expected returns of a market are directly related to each alternatives market risk. In other words, the higher the rate of return of the alternative, the higher its beta coefficient. The estimated betas for each of the clients investment alternatives are shown in the chart in Appendix A. Considering the beta coefficients provided in this chart along with the other information that we have calculated, we do not yet have enough information to choose among the various alternativesWhen considering whether or not to invest in a particular alternative, one thing t o consider is portfolio diversification. An investors view of risk in an investment can be greatly affected by the diversification of their portfolio. The risks that can affect an undiversified portfolio may not be the same as those of a diversified portfolio. An undiversified investor may need to be more aware of the stand-alone risk and, therefore, closely monitor the alternatives Coefficient of Variance or standard deviation. These, however, may not be as relevant to a diversified investor because they are more concerned with the impact that a stock may have on the  riskiness of their entire portfolio rather than on its stand-alone risk. Aside from having higher risk, another drawback to having a portfolio containing only an individual stock is that you would not be compensated for your higher degree of risk. SECTION 2: Investment Alternatives2-Stock PortfolioOne of the investment alternatives for the client is a 2-stock portfolio. An option with this alternative would be to invest $50,000 into both High Tech and Collections. The chart in Appendix A contains the calculations of the various measurements of risk. The expected return on the 2-stock portfolio is 6.7%, the standard deviation is 3.4%, and the CV is 0.5. The riskiness of this alternative is different than that of the individual stocks if they were apart from one another. A major difference is in the measurement of the stand-alone risk. The stand-alone risk of the individual stocks is greater than that of a stock portfolio. This is because the two stocks have opposite reactions to the market. As the risk of one alternative increases, the risk of the other decreases, reducing the overall risk of the portfolio. Random Stock SelectionAnother investment alternative to consider might be to start a portfolio with one randomly selected stock, then randomly adding more and more stocks to this portfolio. Initially, the portfolio would have significant risk because it only contains one individual stock. As more stocks are added, the expected rate of return would remain the same, but the risk would be reduced due to the diversification of the risk through the various stocks. SECTION 3: Security Market LineThe Security Market Line (SML) equation shows the relationship between risk as measured by beta and the required rates of return on individual securities. Appendix B shows this equation and the calculations of the required returns for our various investment alternatives. Given an estimated risk-free rate of 5.5% and market return of 10.5%, the required rates of return were calculated at 5.5% for T-bills, 12.1% for High Tech, 1.15% for Collections, 9.9% for U.S. Rubber, and 10.5% for a market portfolio. These returns compare closely to the estimated returns in the chart in Appendix A. The required returns are equal to the  estimated returns for the Market Portfolio and T-Bills, showing that they are fairly valued. Required returns are greater for U.S. Rubber and Collections, showing that they are overvalued. The required return is lower for High Tech, showing that it is undervalued. The required return of a portfolio with 50-50 High Tech and Collections is calculated at 6.63%. For a 50-50 portfolio of High Tech and U.S. Rubber, the required return is 11%. If investors raised their inflation expectation by 3 percentage points over current estimates as reflected in the 5.5% risk-free rate, the SML would result in an upward shift of 3 percentage points. The required returns of both high and low-risk securities would also result in an increase of 3 percentage points. If investors risk aversion increased enough to cause the market risk premium to increase by 3 percentage points, the SML would then result in an upward rotation about the y-axis and the required returns of high-risk securities would increase.

Media Influence on Modern Society Essay - 1126 Words

Our society is slowly but drastically, devolving. We let the media take total control over every aspect of us, how we dress, who we talk to, what we eat, even how we think. Everyone thinks they are their own person but no one ever stops to think of why they do what they do. The media has never had as much control as they do now. As we go on reading our newspapers and our magazines, no one stops to think of what were reading, how many things dont add up or make sense. We just accept it to be the truth. We have lost all the intelligence we once had striven for, now we simple look up to television to educate our children. Have you seen what its brought us? Homicides, suicides, pro-drugs influences, the image of being a†¦show more content†¦The lack of funding information makes this an ugly tax view and a bit of a striping of even more liberties. One of Obama?s tax proposals is to eliminate all federal taxes imposed on senior citizens making under $50,000 per years and not requ iring them to file tax returns. This may be a good way to get the senior vote, but it?s much more complicated than it seems. First of all, senior citizens often have income from multiple sources including capital gains, dividends, Social Security, retirement plans, etc. Determining their exact income would still require the same effort as filing a tax return. Additionally, this plan gives special tax treatment to a group if individuals based solely on their age, which seems like borderline age discrimination. Why should a struggling single mother have to pay taxes on her $49,999.00 income when a retired grandmother would pay noting on the same income amount? The media has destroyed our generation, sure it brought loads of entertainment but so things don?t need to be made into another chance to have fun, such as voting, marriage, having religion, and the concept of death. Even our youth are becoming soulless killers, mainly because of the music and the influences behind them. As rapp ers get more money and power, our youth have become brainwashed and in love with these parasites, destroying our country. Gangs are forming everyday, homicide rates are becoming insane, all because ofShow MoreRelatedHow Does Media Influence Modern Society?1531 Words   |  6 Pagesdoes the mass media influence modern society? A definition for what we call mass media is â€Å"The means of communication that reach large numbers of people in a short time, such as television, newspapers, magazines and radio†. Media is something that is all around us, its something that’s becoming unavoidable. 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