Case Analysis Canadian International Trade Tribunal

The Complainant’s Position The complainant---Corel Corporation’s position is that, â€Å"the government procurement and practices were built upon the principles of fairness, openness and transparency and the obligation to provide equal opportunities to all firms and individuals competing for government work. † (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998) According to the CITT file PR-98-012 and PR-98-014; from May-15-1998 to July-6-1998, Corel submitted five lists of questions and one extension on the bid closing date relating to the RFP. Within only less than two months time, with all the questions that had to ask and all the information that was missing without an extension, Corel claim that they â€Å"had not received all the information necessary to formulate a responsive bid. â€Å" (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998) The first complaint from Corel is that the RFP in this case failed to meet these standards and Corel specifically two main concerns: the structure of the RFP and C orel’s unsuccessful attempt to get information. (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998) The second complaint from Corel is that after the first complaint, the department still did not provide sufficient information relate to the RFP and even refused to give extension for the closing date to allow Corel and other company to have sufficient time to get more information and prepare a bid (Canadian International Trade Tribunal, 1998). Corel was generally seeking more necessary information about theShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian International Trade Tribunal1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This assignment will examine and analyse the case and its determination from the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITA) which involves Corel Corporation and the Department of National Revenue. Corel Corporation, which gets its name from Cowpland Research Laboratory, is a software company in Canada which is headquartered here in the nation’s capital. Corel specializes in graphics design, graphics software, processing graphics, and graphics programming (Corel Corporation, 2014).Read MoreCase Summary : Security Fraud1626 Words   |  7 PagesCase Summary Security fraud is a white collar crime that involves the deception of investors or the manipulation of financial Markets (FBI, 2005). 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In this article, the authors present the results of the first such study. Some of the findings are (i) there has been a substantial increase in the number of piercing cases heard by courts over time; (ii) courts are more prepared to pierce the corporate veil of a proprietary company than a public company; (iii) piercing

The Influence of the Bible on William Blake Essay

During the British Romantic period, some writers used material from the Bible or imitated the Bible in style of writing or content. William Blake, a Romantic writer, engraver, and painter, believed that â€Å"the Bible was the greatest work of poetry ever written† (Barker 2004). The Bible influenced him throughout this life, specifically influencing both his writing and his art. There are many references to Biblical themes within his writing, and there are also many references to specific passages of Scripture (Barker 2004). The lines â€Å"O thou, with dewy locks, who looked down / Thro’ the clear windows of the morning . . .† (1-2) in William Blake’s poem â€Å"To Spring† give a picture of the window from the Bible. â€Å"Behold, when we come into†¦show more content†¦9.6). Matthew of the Bible also explains the fulfilled prophecy telling of the coming of Jesus to earth as a child. â€Å". . . a virgin shall be with child, and br ing forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us† (Matt. 1.23). â€Å"The mighty God† mentioned in Isaiah 9:6 is Jesus because the Bible states â€Å"I [Jesus] and my Father are one† (Jn. 10.30). The poem â€Å"Holy Thursday† in â€Å"Songs of Innocence† states that â€Å"the hum of multitudes were there but multitudes of lambs† (Blake 7). Multitudes of God’s children, which are referred to sometimes as lambs, are also mentioned by the prophet Joel in the Bible. â€Å"Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision: for the day of the Lord is near in the valley of decision† (Joel 3.14). In the Scriptures, it is stated in Hebrews: â€Å"Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares† (13.2). This is restated in the line in â€Å"Holy Thursday† that reads â€Å"Then cherish pity, lest you drive an angel from your doorâ⠂¬  (Blake 12). Both the line from the poem and the verse from the Bible indicate the importance of taking those who need help or those who are strangers into your home because you never know when one might be an angel (Blake 12; Heb. 13.2). The ancient trees mentioned in the line â€Å"That walk’d among the ancient trees† from the â€Å"Introduction† to â€Å"Songs of Experience† (Blake 5) is a reference to the trees in the Garden of Eden. â€Å"And they heardShow MoreRelatedWilliam Blakes Influence Of Literature1303 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Blake William Blake’s poetry was heavily influenced by the Christian Bible, which is quite uncommon for the English Romantic poets. In fact, he is even known as the final religious poet of Britain. This tendency toward using the Bible in his literature derived from his avid reading of this holy book during his childhood. There is little information about any other schooling he might have had outside of reading this book. However, his writing was unique from other Christian writings as heRead MoreThe Romantic Era1008 Words   |  5 Pagesoriginality. The Romantic era was more open to mythic, mystic and spirituality than the enlightenment era had ever been. William Blake was a romantic poet. Romanticism was a movement, which was marked primarily by its rejection of the enlightenment ideologies and scientific methods, as well as its emphasis on the natural world, emotions, artistry and the personal expression. Growing up Blake`s childhood was dominated by spiritual visions which i nfluenced his works and personal life. As a little boy heRead MoreWilliam Black - I Heard an Angel Singing1404 Words   |  6 PagesWILLIAM BLAKE â€Å"I heard an angel singing† A Matter of Life an Death Abstract In this poem William Blake at the beginning speaks about an angel, who was singing in the small hours every day. An angel was singing all day about mercy, pity, peace, which is the world ´s release. Angel was positive feature. He tried to help people. His voice is really beautiful and people feel good during his singing. Devil cursed mercy, pity and peace, because he saw all men are happy in the world and they don ´tRead MoreSongs of Good and Evil1545 Words   |  7 Pagesall describe William Blake’s life (Greenblatt, Abrams, Lynch, Stillinger). Blake was born November 28, 1757 in London, England and his artistic ability became evident in his early years. Blake had a very simple upbringing and had little education. His formal education was in art and at the age of fourteen he entered an apprenticeship with a well-known engraver who taught Blake his skills in engraving. In Blake’s free time, he began reading writing poetry. At the age of twenty-one, Blake completed hisRead MoreThe Tyger, The Lamb and Lord of the Rings1031 Words   |  4 Pagesis important to understand the authors, so you can better understand their views on religion. William Blake, the author of the two poems, was baptized and raised a Christian in London. During his adult life he speculated on the corruption of the Church of England, and was eventually turned away from all organized religion. Despite turning away from the Church, he still believed in God and studied the Bible. J.R.R Tolkien, the author of the novel, was also born and raised in England, but was a devoutRead MoreRomanticism : Romanticism And Romanticism1444 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Keats, Blake William, Wordsworth William and other. They came with the different illustrated, poetry that expresses the language, emotion and imagination. Romanticism is a phenomenon characterized by subjectivity of approach and reliance on the imagination, An Idealization of nature and f reedom of though and expression. In 1830 some of poets define romanticism as â€Å"liberalism in literature but the end of 18th century it was made cracks to classicism by poet called William Blake. Blake was inspiredRead MoreRomanticism Movement ( 1750-1870 )1223 Words   |  5 Pagesmovement brings some of different writes such as John Keats, Blake William, Wordsworth William and other. Romanticism is a phenomenon characterized by subjectivity of approach and reliance on the imagination, An Idealization of nature and freedom of though and expression. In 1830 some of poets define romanticism as â€Å"liberalism in literature but the end of 18th century it was made cracks to classicism by poet called William Blake. Blake was inspired to write about the ancient thing as like all religionsRead MoreReading Between the Lines Essays914 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake’s poem â€Å"The Lamb† is a simplistic poem until you read deeper into it and find a powerful and uplifting religious message about creation. Blake is able to draw people into his poem by having a young innocent child as the speaker, asking rhetorical questions to a lamb. Although he also throws irony into the second stanza by having the young child answer his own questions, asked in the first stanza. The poem has a tone so sweet and soft that it is not offensive in any means and is notRead MoreWilliam Blake Essay example826 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake William Blake was born in 1757, the third son of a London hosier. Blake lived in or near to London, a city which dominates much of his work, whether as the nightmare London of the Songs of Experience, or the London which Blake saw as the New Jerusalem, the kingdom of God on earth. As the son of a hosier, a generally lower middle class occupation in late eighteenth century London, he was brought up in a poor household, a preparation for the relative poverty in which heRead MoreThe Romantic Era: The Pain of Composition Romanticism allowed poets to have the world at their900 Words   |  4 Pagesemotions. William Blake, I believe, was a visionary with more of a theological or spiritual tone in both his writings and his paintings, whereas William Wordsworth used temporal viewpoints to help him describe his reality of nature. Blake and Wordsworth both used their talent for creating art and exciting passion in their readers with Blake expressing his views on morality, religion and philosophy, and Wordsworth with his ever changing views on man and nature becoming one. William Blake was born

America s Abolition Of Slavery - 976 Words

Esteban Gonzalez Professor Dermody U.S. History November 16, 2014 America’s Abolition of Slavery â€Å"Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to but himself,†- John Locke. Those who are born into America today are farther and farther removed from a dark chapter in U.S. History. In America, the second you are born you have the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This wasn’t always the case. The enslaving of African American’s was a way of life in America, especially in the Southern states. Black people were either forced or born into slavery. These people had these unalienable rights stripped from them and they were at the mercy of whomever they â€Å"belonged† to. This was the way of life in the Colonies for 100’s of years until something changed. Attitudes towards Great Britain were changing as the colonies neared an inevitable revolution. The great awakening and enlightened writers such as John Locke and Thomas Paine changed the attitudes of col onials in terms of their own freedoms and rights as people themselves and although this shift in thinking wouldn’t necessarily change the attitudes toward slavery right away, it would plant the seed for an eventual fight for the abolition of slavery. The revolution essentially started as an anti-tax movement. It also centered on the America’s rights as individuals to control their own property. This property included slaves. In many ways the revolution reinforced the idea thatShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Abolition Of Slavery863 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1820s, when other colonies in Latin America rebelled and finally gained independence from the control of Spain, Cubans remain loyalty to the Spanish colonizers. Partly because the Cuban settlers’ dependence on Spain for trade and the need for continuous protection from pirates and slave rebellion; partly because they feared the rising power of United States more than they disliked Spanish rule. At that time, Cuba continuously conveys sugar, coffee and tobacco to Europe and American. It isRead MoreEssay on Slavery In American History1430 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore 19th century in United States, we must mention the Abolition Movement, which began in 1930s, and ended with Emancipation Proclamation. Just like our textbook---A Short History of the American Nation,  ¡Ã‚ °No reform movement of this era was more significant, more ambiguous in character, or more provocative of later historical investigation than the drive to abolish slavery. ¡Ã‚ ± Abolition Movement was not only meaningful to itself, that is, slavery was abolished and black slaves were freed, but also meaningfulRead MoreThe Speech By Frederick Douglas890 Words   |  4 Pagesabolitionists at the Rochester Ladies Anti-Slavery Society of Fourth of July. In his speech Frederick Douglas speaks heavily on the subject of abolitioning slavery. Frederick Douglas provides comparisons and analogies, appeals to the audience s logic, and appeals to the audience’s emotion in order to convince the audience to more vigorously fight for the abolition of slavery. Douglas provides comparisons between the founding fathers and the abolition movement. He does this by using antithesisRead MoreSlavery : The End Of The Civil War1543 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Slavery is founded in the selfishness of man s nature -- opposition to it is in his love of justice. These principles are an eternal antagonism; and when brought into collision so fiercely, as slavery extension brings them, shocks, and throes, and convulsions must ceaselessly follow. Repeal the Missouri Compromise -- repeal all compromises -- repeal the declaration of independence -- repeal all past history, you still can not repeal human nature. It still will be the abundance of man s heart,Read MoreThe Abolition Movement Of The 1800s1547 Words   |  7 Pages The Abolition Movement in the 1800s was a controversial time for America. There were many who fought for the right to keep slaves, but there were also many who fought for the freedom of slaves. People like Fredrick Douglass Anth ony Burns, and works such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin gave a sense of liberty to the people who did not understand how little they had, and how restricted they were. Many factors had key roles within this movement, each becoming important, and crucial to the abolishment of slaveryRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Olandah Equiano1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olandah Equiano provides a view of Africa and the rest of the world from the perspective of either an African taken into slavery early in his life or a slave of African descent born in the British colonies. Olandah Equiano’s narrative reveals more about the African Diaspora than it does African history itself, particularly with his birthplace called into question. If he was born in Africa as he claims, Equiano’s narrative provides a primary source for theRead MoreDear Righteous Reformer Admissions Committee1439 Words   |  6 PagesRighteous Reformer Admissions Committee, Nineteenth century America was a nation wracked by hypocrisy. While asserting notions of equality and liberty for all, the young land coveted these values for its white majority. African Americans, held in bondage for economic exploitation, were robbed of the principles of democracy and freedom so championed by the United States. This dissonance in American rhetoric was omnipresent, for slavery was a constant and fundamental aspect of life in both the NorthRead MoreInfluence Of Slavery On American History1351 Words   |  6 PagesInfluence of Slavery on American History From the first 20 slaves brought to Jamestown in 1619, the abolishment of slavery through the 13th amendment to the United States Constitution, slaves and slavery have played an important role in the establishment and economic growth of the United States of America. From its beginning, slavery has divided America on its pursuit of life, liberty and happiness. Separating from its own oppressor on the words â€Å"That all men are created equal, that they areRead MoreOlaudah Equianos Influence1139 Words   |  5 Pageshave been many authors throughout history who have impacted America, amongst them is Olaudah Equiano. Olaudah Equiano, a slave who wrote about his terrible experiences, not only changed America, but changed the world. Equiano s life and career were divided in two parts: his life as a slave and his life as a free man. He battled the slave ships and helped abolish the slave institutions with the power and depth of his writings. Equiano s most powerful piece of literature was The Interesting NarrativeRead MoreThe Abolition Movement Of The American Revolution1575 Words   |  7 Pagesindignation towards slavery and racial discrimination. Abolitionists believed that slavery was immoral and illegal and supported these ideas with the two most important laws at that time, the Bible and the Constitution. Although the ideals between abolitionists were similar, their means of bringing slavery to an end were completely different. The late 1830’s brought the distinction of tactics between radical and conservative abolitionists. Conservatives strove for a gradual abolition of slavery while radicals

Critical Path Method free essay sample

CPM Critical Path Method In 1957, DuPont developed a project management method designed to address the challenge of shutting down chemical plants for maintenance and then restarting the plants once the maintenance had been completed. Given the complexity of the process, they developed the Critical Path Method (CPM) for managing such projects. CPM provides the following benefits: Provides a graphical view of the project. Predicts the time required to complete the project. Shows which activities are critical to maintaining the schedule and which are not. CPM models the activities and events of a project as a network. Activities are depicted as nodes on the network and events that signify the beginning or ending of activities are depicted as arcs or lines between the nodes. The following is an example of a CPM network diagram: CPM Diagram [pic] Steps in CPM Project Planning Specify the individual activities. Determine the sequence of those activities. Draw a network diagram. Estimate the completion time for each activity. Identify the critical path (longest path through the network) Update the CPM diagram as the project progresses. . Specify the Individual Activities From the work breakdown structure, a listing can be made of all the activities in the project. This listing can be used as the basis for adding sequence and duration 2. Determine the Sequence of the Activities Some activities are dependent on the completion of others. A listing of the immediate predecessors of each activity is useful for constructing the CPM network diagram. 3. Draw the Network Diagram Once the activities and their sequencing have been defined, the CPM diagram can be drawn. CPM originally was developed as an activity on node (AON) network, but some roject planners prefer to specify the activities on the arcs. 4. Estimate Activity Times Weeks are a commonly used unit of time for activity completion, but any consistent unit of time can be used. A distinguishing feature of PERT is its ability to deal with uncertainty in activity completion times. For each activity, the model usually includes three time estimates: Optimistic time generally the shortest time in which the activity can be completed. It is common practice to specify optimistic times to be three standard deviations from the mean so that there is approximately a 1% chance that the activity will be ompleted within the optimistic time. Most likely time the completion time having the highest probability. Note that this time is different from the expected time. Pessimistic time the longest time that an activity might require. Three standard deviations from the mean is commonly used for the pessimistic time. PERT assumes a beta probability distribution for the time estimates. For a beta distribution, the expected time for each activity can be approximated using the following weighted average: Expected time = ( Optimistic + 4 x Most likely + Pessimistic ) / 6 This expected time may be displayed on the network diagram. To calculate the variance for each activity completion time, if three standard deviation times were selected for the optimistic and pessimistic times, then there are six standard deviations between them, so the variance is given by: [ ( Pessimistic Optimistic ) / 6 The critical path is the longest-duration path through the network. The significance of the critical path is that the activities that lie on it cannot be delayed without delaying the project. Because of its impact on the entire project, critical path analysis is an mportant aspect of project planning. The critical path can be identified by determining the following four parameters for each activity: ES earliest start time: the earliest time at which the activity can start given that its precedent activities must be completed first. EF earliest finish time, equal to the earliest start time for the activity plus the time required to complete the activity. LF latest finish time: the latest time at which the activity can be completed without delaying the project. LS latest start time, equal to the latest finish time minus the time required to complete the activity. The slack time for an activity is the time between its earliest and latest start time, or between its earliest and latest finish time. Slack is the amount of time that an activity can be delayed past its earliest start or earliest finish without delaying the project. The critical path is the path through the project network in which none of the activities have slack, that is, the path for which ES=LS and EF=LF for all activities in the path. A delay in the critical path delays the project. Similarly, to accelerate the project it is necessary to reduce the total time required for the activities in the critical path. 6. Update CPM Diagram As the project progresses, the actual task completion times will be known and the network diagram can be updated to include this information. A new critical path may emerge, and structural changes may be made in the network if project requirements change. CPM Limitations CPM was developed for complex but fairly routine projects with minimal uncertainty in the project completion times. For less routine projects there is more uncertainty in the completion times, and this uncertainty limits the usefulness of the deterministic CPM model. An alternative to CPM is the PERT project planning model, which allows